------------------------------------------------------------------------ COLLOQUIUM OF THE LABORATORY FOR COMPUTER DESIGN OF MATERIALS Institute for Computational Sciences and Informatics CSI 898-Sec 001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Density-Functional based Tight-Binding method (DF-TB): Polymerized C_60 clusters. Dirk Porezag Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC Traditional tight-binding theory may be seen as a first-order approximation of density-functional theory if one applies the latter formalism to determine total energy changes induced by small electron density variations. I will show that it is possible to use this idea for the construction of realistic tight-binding total energy models that can be used in large-scale condensed matter simulations. As an example, results for structure, energetics, and vibrations of C_60 oligomers will be presented. The properties of these systems have been investigated very thoroughly in the last few years since it was discovered that ultraviolet light causes the C_60 clusters to form covalent intramolecular bonds. I will demonstrate that the computer simulations perfomed for these systems may be used to identify the correlations between experimental conditions and resulting material. Finally, I will introduce an improvement of the DF-TB method which also includes second-order effects in the above mentioned approximation of density-functional theory. These contributions are essential if the charge states of the different atomic constituents in a condensed matter system differ significantly from the free neutral atom. Monday, February 9 1998 4:30 pm Room 206, Science & Tech. I Refreshments will be served. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (http://www.csi.gmu.edu/lcdm/seminar/schedule.html)