------------------------------------------------------------------------ COLLOQUIUM OF THE LABORATORY FOR COMPUTER DESIGN OF MATERIALS Institute for Computational Sciences and Informatics CSI 898-Sec 001 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Vortex States and Unconventional Superconductivity Daryl W. Hess Complex Systems Theory Branch, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC The discovery of the complicated field-temperature phase diagram of the heavy-fermion superconductor UPt_3, together with pioneering STM experiments that image vortex cores, has opened a new frontier in the study of unconventional superconductivity. The order parameter of an unconventional superconductor often has more degrees of freedom than that of a conventional superconductor, leading to the possibility of additional superconducting phases in the vortex core. This is evident in the vortex solutions of Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equations for candidate unconventional superconducting states for UPt_3. These also illustrate how broken symmetry in the crystal lattice can be reflected in the structure of the vortex core. Important to technological applications that would exploit unconventional superconductivity are the quasiparticles ignored in a GL theory. I will discuss vortex solutions for UPt_3 in the quasiclassical theory and show consequences of broken time-reversal symmetry on the quasiparticle states in the vortex core. Monday , November 17 1997 4:30 pm Room 206, Science & Tech. I Refreshments will be served. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (http://www.csi.gmu.edu/lcdm/seminar/schedule.html)