Computer Design of Materials: PUBLICATIONS


Dynamics of Nanometer SiO2 Particles and their Coalescence Characteristics

E. Blaisten-Barojas, L. Liu

Institute for Computational Sciences and Informatics
George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030

and M. R. Zachariah

National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899

Various mechanisms of glassy transformations involving computational annealing wre investigated by Molecular Dynamics simulations. LArge clusters of silicon dioxide ranging from sub to nonometer size regime were considered. Silica is both a prototype ceramics and glassy material. Silica particles are fabricated in flow and flame reactors to design novel granular materials which depend strongly on the heating and cooling processes. During these processes, extensive thermally driven relaxation in the growing clusters allow for configurational changes from a liquid-like cluster to a glassy cluster. Crystal-like structures were investigated as well. Cooling rates comparable to experimental rates were achieved in these simulations. We find that the glass transition temperature decreases with decreasing cluster size. Calculations were performed by implementing a massively parallel particle decomposition schema of MD with an excellent speedup and a significant decrease of complexity.


in "Dynamics in Small Confining Systems II", eds. J. M. Drake, J. Klafter, R. Kopelman, and S. M. Troian, MRS Symposium Proceedings, Vol 366, p. 173 (1995)
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